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The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act
of 1986 (Proposition 65) provides two mechanisms for administratively
listing chemicals which are known to the State to cause cancer or
reproductive toxicity [Health and
Safety Code Section 25249.8(b)]. One mechanism by which a chemical
is listed is if a body considered to be authoritative by the states
qualified experts has formally identified it as causing cancer or
reproductive toxicity. For carcinogenicity, the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), the International Agency for Research
on Cancer (IARC), the National Toxicology Program (NTP), the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) have been identified as authoritative
bodies for purposes of the Act. For reproductive toxicity, U.S.
EPA, IARC (for transplacental carcinogenicity only), FDA, and NIOSH
have been identified as authoritative bodies for purposes of the
Act. The criteria for listing chemicals through the authoritative
bodies mechanism are set forth in Title 22, California Code of Regulations
(22 CCR), Section 12306.
Under the second mechanism for the administrative listing, a chemical
is listed when a state or federal agency has formally required that
the chemical be labeled or identified as causing cancer or reproductive
toxicity. The criteria for listing chemicals through this mechanism
are set forth in 22 CCR, Section
12902.
As the lead agency for the implementation of Proposition 65, the
Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) of the
California Environmental Protection Agency intends to list the chemicals
identified in Tables A and B below as known to the State to cause
cancer or reproductive toxicity, pursuant to the two administrative
mechanisms provided in Health and
Safety Code Section 25249.8(b). Simvastatin was announced
in a public notice published on September 27, 1996 requesting relevant
information. Carbon black and pravastatin sodium were announced
in a public notice published on August
22, 1997 requesting relevant information. Palygorskite fibers
(> 5m m in length) was announced in a public
notice published on February 5, 1999. Public forums
were held on October 29, 1996, October 1, 1997, and March 2, 1999,
respectively. Public comments were received on all but one of these
chemicals. OEHHA has completed its review of the comments and has
determined that the chemicals meet the criteria for listing under
22 CCR, Section 12306 or
Section 12902. Documents providing more detail on the basis for
the listing of carbon black and palygorskite fibers (>5m µm
in length) via the authoritative bodies mechanism and for the listing
of simvastatin and pravastatin sodium via the formally required
to be labeled or identified mechanism can be obtained from OEHHAs
Proposition 65 Implementation Office at the address and telephone
number indicated below, or from the OEHHA Web site.
Under the authoritative bodies mechanism, objections to the listing
shall be made on the basis that there is no substantial evidence
that the criteria of sufficiency of evidence of carcinogenicity
or reproductive toxicity identified in 22 CCR, Section 12306 have been satisfied.
Objections to listings via the second mechanism are made on the
basis that the criteria and definitions in 22 CCR, Section 12902
have not been met. Anyone wishing to object to the listing of chemicals
in the tables below should submit written comments in triplicate,
along with supporting documentation, by mail or by fax to:
Ms. Cynthia Oshita
Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
Post Office Box 4010
Sacramento, CA 95812-4010
Fax No.: (916) 327-1097
Telephone: (916) 445-6900
Comments may also be hand-delivered to Ms. Oshita at the Office
of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment at the same address.
In order to be considered, comments must be postmarked (if sent
by mail) or received at OEHHA (if hand-delivered or sent by fax)
by 5:00 p.m. on Monday, November 29, 1999.
Table A. Chemicals determined by OEHHA to meet the criteria for
listing as causing cancer under the authoritative bodies mechanism:
| Chemical |
CAS No. |
Reference |
Carbon black
(airborne particles of respirable size) |
1333-86-4 |
IARC (1996)
|
| Palygorskite fibers
(>5µm in length) |
12174-11-7 |
IARC (1997)
|
Table B. Chemicals determined by OEHHA to meet the criteria for
listing based on a formal requirement for labeling or identification
as causing reproductive toxicity
| Chemical |
CAS No. |
Reproductive Endpoint
|
Reference
|
| Pravastatin sodium |
81131-70-6
|
Developmental
toxicity |
FDA (1998) |
| Simvastatin |
79902-63-9
|
Developmental
toxicity |
FDA (1998) |
References
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1998). FDA approved labeling
changes for the drug pravastatin sodium. FDA approved 1998. Http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/1998/aug98.htm.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1998). Final printed labeling
for the drug simvastatin. FDA approved 1998.
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, 1996). IARC
Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume
65. Printing Processes and Printing Inks, Carbon Black and Some
Nitro Compounds. IARC, Lyon, France.
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, 1997). IARC
Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume
68. Silica, Some Silicates, Coal Dust and Para-aramid Fibrils. IARC,
Lyon, France.
Download a
copy of this notice as a PDF file
Download the information on
Simvastatin and Pravastatin sodium.
Download the information on
Carbon black and Palygorskite
You will need the free program Adobe Acrobat Reader to view or
print PDF files 
For questions regarding Proposition 65, please contact the Cynthia
Oshita in the Proposition 65 Implementation Program
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Mistress
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